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#!/usr/bin/env python
# vim: expandtab:tabstop=4:shiftwidth=4
from time import time
import argparse
import yaml
import os
import sys
import pdb
import subprocess
import json
import pprint
class MultiEc2(object):
def __init__(self):
self.config = None
self.all_ec2_results = {}
self.result = {}
self.cache_path = os.path.expanduser('~/.ansible/tmp/multi_ec2_inventory.cache')
self.file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))
self.config_file = os.path.join(self.file_path,"multi_ec2.yaml")
self.parse_cli_args()
# load yaml
if os.path.isfile(self.config_file):
self.config = self.load_yaml_config()
elif os.environ.has_key("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID") and os.environ.has_key("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"):
self.config = {}
self.config['accounts'] = [
{
'name': 'default',
'provider': 'aws/ec2.py',
'env_vars': {
'AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID': os.environ["AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"],
'AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY': os.environ["AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY"],
}
},
]
self.config['cache_max_age'] = 0
else:
raise RuntimeError("Could not find valid ec2 credentials in the environment.")
if self.args.cache_only:
# get data from disk
result = self.get_inventory_from_cache()
if not result:
self.get_inventory()
self.write_to_cache()
# if its a host query, fetch and do not cache
elif self.args.host:
self.get_inventory()
elif not self.is_cache_valid():
# go fetch the inventories and cache them if cache is expired
self.get_inventory()
self.write_to_cache()
else:
# get data from disk
self.get_inventory_from_cache()
def load_yaml_config(self,conf_file=None):
"""Load a yaml config file with credentials to query the
respective cloud for inventory.
"""
config = None
if not conf_file:
conf_file = self.config_file
with open(conf_file) as conf:
config = yaml.safe_load(conf)
return config
def get_provider_tags(self,provider, env={}):
"""Call <provider> and query all of the tags that are usuable
by ansible. If environment is empty use the default env.
"""
if not env:
env = os.environ
# Allow relatively path'd providers in config file
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.file_path, provider)):
provider = os.path.join(self.file_path, provider)
# check to see if provider exists
if not os.path.isfile(provider) or not os.access(provider, os.X_OK):
raise RuntimeError("Problem with the provider. Please check path " \
"and that it is executable. (%s)" % provider)
cmds = [provider]
if self.args.host:
cmds.append("--host")
cmds.append(self.args.host)
else:
cmds.append('--list')
cmds.append('--refresh-cache')
return subprocess.Popen(cmds, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, \
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, env=env)
def get_inventory(self):
"""Create the subprocess to fetch tags from a provider.
Host query:
Query to return a specific host. If > 1 queries have
results then fail.
List query:
Query all of the different accounts for their tags. Once completed
store all of their results into one merged updated hash.
"""
processes = {}
for account in self.config['accounts']:
env = account['env_vars']
name = account['name']
provider = account['provider']
processes[name] = self.get_provider_tags(provider, env)
# for each process collect stdout when its available
all_results = []
for name, process in processes.items():
out, err = process.communicate()
all_results.append({
"name": name,
"out": out.strip(),
"err": err.strip(),
"code": process.returncode
})
# process --host results
if not self.args.host:
# For any non-zero, raise an error on it
for result in all_results:
if result['code'] != 0:
raise RuntimeError(result['err'])
else:
self.all_ec2_results[result['name']] = json.loads(result['out'])
values = self.all_ec2_results.values()
values.insert(0, self.result)
[MultiEc2.merge_destructively(self.result, x) for x in values]
else:
# For any 0 result, return it
count = 0
for results in all_results:
if results['code'] == 0 and results['err'] == '' and results['out'] != '{}':
self.result = json.loads(out)
count += 1
if count > 1:
raise RuntimeError("Found > 1 results for --host %s. \
This is an invalid state." % self.args.host)
@staticmethod
def merge_destructively(a, b):
"merges b into a"
for key in b:
if key in a:
if isinstance(a[key], dict) and isinstance(b[key], dict):
MultiEc2.merge_destructively(a[key], b[key])
elif a[key] == b[key]:
pass # same leaf value
# both lists so add each element in b to a if it does ! exist
elif isinstance(a[key], list) and isinstance(b[key],list):
for x in b[key]:
if x not in a[key]:
a[key].append(x)
# a is a list and not b
elif isinstance(a[key], list):
if b[key] not in a[key]:
a[key].append(b[key])
elif isinstance(b[key], list):
a[key] = [a[key]] + [k for k in b[key] if k != a[key]]
else:
a[key] = [a[key],b[key]]
else:
a[key] = b[key]
return a
def is_cache_valid(self):
''' Determines if the cache files have expired, or if it is still valid '''
if os.path.isfile(self.cache_path):
mod_time = os.path.getmtime(self.cache_path)
current_time = time()
if (mod_time + self.config['cache_max_age']) > current_time:
return True
return False
def parse_cli_args(self):
''' Command line argument processing '''
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Produce an Ansible Inventory file based on a provider')
parser.add_argument('--cache-only', action='store_true', default=False,
help='Fetch cached only instances (default: False)')
parser.add_argument('--list', action='store_true', default=True,
help='List instances (default: True)')
parser.add_argument('--host', action='store', default=False,
help='Get all the variables about a specific instance')
self.args = parser.parse_args()
def write_to_cache(self):
''' Writes data in JSON format to a file '''
json_data = self.json_format_dict(self.result, True)
with open(self.cache_path, 'w') as cache:
cache.write(json_data)
def get_inventory_from_cache(self):
''' Reads the inventory from the cache file and returns it as a JSON
object '''
if not os.path.isfile(self.cache_path):
return None
with open(self.cache_path, 'r') as cache:
self.result = json.loads(cache.read())
return True
def json_format_dict(self, data, pretty=False):
''' Converts a dict to a JSON object and dumps it as a formatted
string '''
if pretty:
return json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
else:
return json.dumps(data)
def result_str(self):
return self.json_format_dict(self.result, True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
mi = MultiEc2()
print mi.result_str()
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